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Default XP Services and Startup Statuses

Service pack 3 Services

Service

Startup
Type

Log
On As

Additional
information

Alerter

Manual

Local Service

 

Application
Layer Gateway

Manual

Local Service

 

Application
Management

Manual

Local System

 

Automatic
Updates

Automatic

Local System

 

Background
Intelligent Transfer Service

Manual

Network Service

For
information about troubleshooting problems associated with this
service, see 
Background
Intelligent Transfer Service (BITS) inactive job timeout

ClipBook

Manual

Local System

 

COM+
Event System

Manual

Local System

 

COM+
System Application

Manual

Local System

 

Computer
Browser

Automatic

Local System

 

Cryptographic
Services

Automatic

Local System

 

DHCP
Client

Automatic

Local System

 

Distributed
Link Tracking Client

Automatic

Local System

 

Distributed
Transaction Coordinator

Manual

Network Service

 

DNS
Client

Automatic

Network Service

 

Error
Reporting

Automatic

Local System

 

Event
Log

Automatic

Local System

 

Fast
User Switching Compatibility

Manual

Local System

 

Help
and Support

Automatic

Local System

 

Human
Interface Device Access

Disabled

Local System

 

IMAPI
CD-Burning COM

Manual

Local System

 

Indexing
Service

Manual

Local System

You
can use Indexing Service to index documents and document
properties on your disks and store the information in a catalog.
For more information, see 
Indexing
Service

Internet
Connection Firewall (ICF)/Internet Connection Sharing

Automatic

Local System

 

Internet
Connection Sharing

Manual

Local System

 

IPSec
Services

Automatic

Local System

 

Logical
Disk Manager

Automatic

Local System

 

Logical
Disk Manager Administrative Service

Manual

Local System

 

Messenger

Automatic

Local Service

This
service must be running for alert notifications to be received.
For more information about performance, see 
Introduction
to Performance
 This
service must be running on recipient computers so that those
computers can receive console messages. For more information
about console messages, see 
Send
Console Message

MS
Software Shadow Copy Provider

Manual

Local System

 

Net
Logon

Automatic

Local System

 

NetMeeting
Remote Desktop Sharing

Manual

Local System

 

Network
Connections

Manual

Local System

 

Network
DDE

Manual

Local System

 

Network
DDE DSDM

Manual

Local System

 

Network
Location Awareness (NLA)

Manual

Local System

 

NT
LM Security Support Provider

Manual

Local System

 

Performance
Logs and Alerts

Manual

Network Service

 

Plug
and Play

Automatic

Local System

 

Portable
media serial number

Automatic

Local System

 

Print
Spooler

Automatic

Local System

If
you are having trouble with a printer not responding, you can try
restarting this service. This cancels all pending print jobs.

Protected
Storage

Automatic

Local System

 

QoS
RSVP

Manual

Local System

 

Remote
Access Auto Connection Manager

Manual

Local System

 

Remote
Access Connection Manager

Manual

Local System

 

Remote
Desktop Help Session Manager

Manual

Local System

 

Remote
Procedure Call (RPC)

Automatic

Local System

 

Remote
Procedure Call (RPC) Locator

Manual

Network Service

 

Remote
Registry

Automatic

Local Service

For
troubleshooting performance problems relating to this service,
see 
Troubleshooting

Removable
Storage

Manual

Local System

 

Routing
and Remote Access

Manual

Local System

 

Secondary
Logon

Automatic

Local System

For
more information about the Secondary Logon service, see 
To
start the Secondary Logon service

Security
Accounts Manager

Automatic

Local System

 

Server

Automatic

Local System

Stopping
this service disconnects any open sessions with a remote
computer.

Shell
Hardware Detection

Automatic

Local System

 

Smart
Card

Manual

Local Service

 

Smart
Card Helper

Manual

Local Service

 

SSDP
Discovery

Manual

Local Service

 

System
Event Notification

Automatic

Local System

 

System
Restore Service

Automatic

Local System

 

Task
Scheduler

Automatic

Local System

 

TCP/IP
NetBIOS Helper

Automatic

Local Service

 

Telephony

Manual

Local System

 

Telnet

Manual

Local System

 

Terminal
Services

Manual

Local System

 

Themes

Automatic

Local System

 

Uninterruptable
Power Supply

Manual

Local Service

 

Universal
Plug and Play Device Host

Manual

Local System

 

Upload
Manager

Automatic

Local System

 

Utility
Manager

Manual

Local System

 

Volume
Shadow Copy

Manual

Local System

 

WebClient

Automatic

Local Service

 

Windows
Audio

Automatic

Local System

 

Windows
Image Acquisition (WIA)

Manual

Local System

 

Windows
Installer

Manual

Local System

 

Windows
Management Instrumentation

Automatic

Local System

 

Windows
Time

Automatic

Local System

 

Wireless
Zero Configuration service

Automatic

Local System

 

WMI
Performance Adapter

Manual

Local System

 

Workstation

Automatic

Local System

 

Posted by jay on Friday 25 February 2011 - 12:18:25email to someone printer friendly create pdf of this news item
Create a Boot USB
Boot USB Instructions
Posted by jay on Thursday 24 February 2011 - 08:20:06email to someone printer friendly create pdf of this news item
Internet Connection Troubleshooting

A lost internet connection can be an aggravating experience. I'm going to go step by step in guiding you through troubleshooting your connection.

Let's first look at your cable or DSL modem. Are all the lights on?
If you have a cable connection, all the lights should be on except the standby light
On a DSL modem, the DSL, Ethernet (or PC or Link) and Status should be steady green.
If your DSL modem has different nomenclature, just use the rule that no less than 3 steady green lights should be on.
If your cable modem has all the green lights off and a yellow standby light on, then it's in standby mode, press the standby button.



If your cable modem has any blinking green lights or the online light is not on, try unplugging the power (you can unplug from the back of the modem)
Wait just a minute and plug it back in. If this corrects the problem but you find yourself doing this frequently, it's time for a new modem.
Next, Check the cables to the modem, make sure the coaxial cables are tight. Check the cable/wall connection, make sure it's tight as well.
If you have checked the cables and reset the modem and you still don't have all green lights, it's time to call the cable company.

Next, let's unplug the network cable that runs from your computer to the cable modem or router. You should have had a popup on you windows screen.
It should say Network Cable Unplugged. Ok, plug it back in, the message should disappear. If you can connect to the internet now, it means
your network card got stuck. If this occurs regularly, it might be time to get a new network card.

The last thing to check outside your computer will be your router (most homes that have more than one computer or a computer and Xbox have one ).
The lights that should be on are Power, WAN, and one green light for everything plugged in to the LAN ports (usually 4 in a row)
If everything looks good there, let's unplug the power to the router, wait a minute and plug it back in.

If nothing has worked so far, let's open a DOS or Command prompt. Click on your Start button, then Run.
Type in "cmd" without the quotes, and hit enter. (if you are running Vista, you will need to go to All Programs, Accessories, then Command Prompt)
Throughout this article, things that you need to type in will be in quotes, but unless specifically directed, don't type the quotes themselves.
You should have a black window. At the prompt, type "ipconfig /all"



This will give us information that we'll need. If you are using wireless, you will need the settings under the Ethernet adapter Wireless Network Connection.
If you are connected with a cable, use the Ethernet adapter Local Area Connection

Posted by jay on Friday 27 November 2009 - 13:39:02email to someone printer friendly create pdf of this news item
Routine Maintenance
Deleting unused files:

The easiest way to delete your temp files, internet cache, recycle bin, etc. is to use the built in windows tool, Disk Cleanup.
You will find Disk Cleanup by going to the Start button, All Programs, Accessories, then System Tools.



You should select:
Downloaded Program Files
Temporary Internet Files
Offline Webpages
Recycle Bin
Temporary Files

As well as any other Temporary or Temp files not listed here.
If you are using a non-Internet Explorer browser, you will need to clear the cache manually.



Defragging your hard drive:


The icon for defragging can be found in the same location as Disk Cleanup.
In System Tools, open Disk Defragmenter.



You can analyze your drive if you like, however, even if it says that your drive doesn't need defragmenting. It does.
It's possible that you may have more than one drive show up, the one to be most concerned with is the C: Local Drive.
If it has been awhile since you've last defragged, or maybe you never have, then the first few times you run this will take a while.
The more you run it and the more effecient your drive becomes, the less time this will take.


Both these utilities should be run once a week to keep your system at it's peak.


Posted by jay on Friday 27 November 2009 - 11:23:04email to someone printer friendly create pdf of this news item
Is Windows 7 for you?
Right now there seem to be some issues with upgrading to Windows 7. One problem is the endless reboot. The other is compatibility. Software shouldn't be a problem because Microsoft listened to the complaints with Vista, and included a virtual XP within Windows 7 so that older programs can run in this XP mode.
But if you want to know if your software will run without needing to configure the XP mode, you can check your software (and hardware) in Microsoft's Compatibility Center.


No longer do you have to plod through their Hardware Compatibility LIst (HCL). Memory requirements are surprisingly low (1gb, 2gb if you need XP mode). Vista always ran twice as slow as XP on the same system, Windows 7 is supposed to be a huge improvement in that area.

If you want more information about what Windows 7 has, I have Inforworld's Deep Dive report on Windows 7 in the Downloads section I also have a Quick Guide that shows some of the interface and features.

My best piece of advise is to wait (for now). I'm optimistic, but even with all the hype and promises, we've learned from the past that Windows almost never works quite right until enough people have found most of the problems and bugs, Microsoft releases the first service pack. XP is a great operating system, and it took 3 service packs to get to where it is today.

When I get the opportunity to work with Windows 7 myself, maybe I'll change my mind about waiting, but until then, get XP while you still can.

Posted by jay on Friday 30 October 2009 - 10:16:51email to someone printer friendly create pdf of this news item
Newsletter Mailings
Jay Davis Consulting will email newsletters with helpful information.
There will be technology news, tips on how to keep your computer safe and running smoothly.
Also reviews and sites to download and use free software
Posted by jay on Wednesday 28 October 2009 - 11:17:31email to someone printer friendly create pdf of this news item
Free Replacement Programs for commonly used, expensive programs
1) Office (Word, Excel, Powerpoint) = replace with Open Office

2) Photoshop (Image manipulation program) = The Gimp

3) Adobe Acrobat (creating PDF files) = Primo
*Note: you cannot manipulate the PDF files, just create. To edit you would need Adobe Acrobat.

4) PC Anywhere or LogMeIn or GoToMyPC = Ultra VNC
Disadvantage: Can be difficult to configure for remote access over the internet.

5) Nero or EZ CD Creator = CD Burner XP Pro

6) ACDSee (Image Browser) = FastStone

7) Norton or McAfee Anti-Virus = Avira Anti-Virus

8) Outlook = Mozilla Thunderbird

9) FTP Client = Filezilla

Posted by jay on Wednesday 28 October 2009 - 11:16:56email to someone printer friendly create pdf of this news item
Check out that Ad/Spyware removal program before you download.
There are a lot of suspect Anti-Spyware programs out there. This link will give you a list of known Anti-Spyware programs that give false positives, try to make you buy something, or are just downright useless. Stick to known, tried and true programs, like the ones I have listed under my Links section.

  • MalwareBytes Anti-Spyware
  • Spybot
  • HijackThis
  • SpywareBlaster
  • Security Task Manager (not free)
  • Ad Aware
These are all good programs. If you use these and keep them up to date, you should be fairly well protected against malware.
Posted by jay on Wednesday 28 October 2009 - 11:16:18email to someone printer friendly create pdf of this news item
Create A Limited User Account
Since most internet users are now more aware and wary of opening email attachments, spammers are now counting on being able to install their adware and spyware through a part of Internet Explorer called Active X. For the most part, the user (the person that is currently logged on) has to be an administrator to be able to install anything. There are exceptions of course. Windows XP by default, makes any new accounts, administrators (this will be changed in the future), Windows 2000 makes the initial account administrator. Linux (a different operating system, similar to UNIX) has the practice of only allowing one administrator account, and all other users don't have access to critical system files.

To protect yourself, I suggest creating at least two accounts. One, is the administrator account. This is used only when you need to install. The other is called a "Limited Account", you should use this one for your browsing and day to day activities.

NOTE: This will only work for windows later than ME (Millenium Edition)To create a limited account, open the control panel (start -> settings --> control panel). Open up "Users" or "Users and Passwords"

Windows 2000:

1) Right click on "My Computer" and select "Manage"
2) Scroll down to "Local Users and Groups", click on the plus sign to expand it.
3) Right Click on "Users" and select "New User"
4) Fill in the appropriate information and click on "Create"
5) Click on the "Users" folder. Right click your newly created user on the right side and select "Properties"
6) Select the "Member Of" tab. Windows 2000 creates limited accounts by default, so you should just see "Users" there.
7) This should be the account you use for browsing, etc.
8) If you have problems with any programs, you may want to change the account type from "Users" to "Power Users".
9) If you have been using "Administrator" and have settings you are missing in the newly created account, see my "Copying and Cleaning Profiles" entry.

Windows XP (very simple):

1) Open the Control Panel (Start -> Settings -> Control Panel)
2) Open "User Accounts"
3) Select "Create New User"
4) Follow the wizard and select "Limited Account"
Posted by jay on Wednesday 28 October 2009 - 11:15:38email to someone printer friendly create pdf of this news item
Spyware Removal - Part One - Task Manager
When trying to remove adware or spyware, often the software you are using will not be allowed to delete files. This is a result of these files being in use.

The first step is to open up Windows Task Manager.
In Windows, right click on the task bar (the grey bar along the bottom of your screen) and select "Task Manager". Select the "Processes" tab.
*Note, if you are running a laptop, such as Toshiba, ending certain processes will stop devices like your touchpad from working. If you have any HP equipment, computer or printer, you will find a lot of processes that begin with HP.

First, you want to end the processes that have nonsensical names (such as qglkudijn.exe). A lot of spyware programs will generate randomly named processes.

Next, you will want to look up processes that you don't know. If you don't have a clue as to which processes belong, at the bottom of this tip is a list of processes that do belong, you can look up the rest.
You can look the questionable processes up at sites such as:

  • WhatIsProcess.com
  • Security Task Manager
  • LI Utilities
  • SysInfo.org

  • Or Search for the Filename Here

    If you have found a suspect process, highlight it and click on "End Task". You will receive a popup either confirming to end the task, or not allowing you to end it. If an illegal process doesn't let you stop it, then you will need to try and boot clean, that is restart the computer with minimal processes running.
    You can find that procedure under the "Booting Clean" article.


    Normal Processes:(There may be more than one, ie. SVCHost)

    System Idle
    alg.exe
    csrss.exe
    ctfmon.exe
    explorer.exe
    GoogleCalendarSync.exe
    GoogleCrashHandler.exe
    GoogleToolbarNotifier.exe
    hkcmd.exe
    igfxpers.exe
    igfxsrvc.exe
    igfxtray.exe
    lsass.exe
    pinger.exe
    qbupdate.exe
    rapimgr.exe
    RTHDCPL.exe
    services.exe
    smss.exe
    spoolsv.exe
    svchost.exe
    SynTPEnh.exe
    System
    taskmgr.exe
    TFncKy.exe
    THotkey.exe
    TODDSrv.exe
    TPSBattM.exe
    TPSMain.exe
    wcescomm.exe
    winlogon.exe
    wmiprvse.exe
    wuauclt.exe




    Posted by jay on Wednesday 28 October 2009 - 11:14:44email to someone printer friendly create pdf of this news item
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    Poll


    Will you upgrade to Windows 7 ?



    Yes

    No



    Posted by jay
    Votes: 19
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